What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Sometimes, gum disease can sneak up on even the most diligent brushers and flossers. If you're experiencing problems like swollen gums or receding gums, scaling and root planing (SRP) is a great way to help restore oral health. 

SRP is a simple procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar, and smoothing out the root surfaces of teeth. 

At Premier Periodontics, with locations across Bellevue, Everett, Kirkland, Mercer Island, Olympia, Redmond, and Seattle, WA, we offer cutting-edge scaling and root planing services to help prevent and treat gum disease. Call now to book a consultation with a trained periodontist. 

What is the difference between plaque and tartar? 

Before diving into the specifics of scaling and root planing, it's important to understand the difference between plaque and tartar. Plaque is a natural film that forms on the surface of teeth throughout the day. It happens as a result of bacteria in our mouths mixing with saliva and food particles. 

When plaque isn't consistently removed through brushing and flossing at home, it can harden into tartar. If left alone and untreated, plaque and tartar can lead to gum (periodontal) disease. 

How to tell if you have periodontal disease 

Want to know how to tell if you have periodontal disease? Here are some common signs to look out for:  

• Bleeding gums: Healthy gums don't bleed when taking care of your teeth. If you notice blood in the sink after using your toothbrush, it could be a symptom of gum disease. 
• Red, tender, or swollen gums: Inflamed gums are another common sign of periodontal disease. They may feel sore to the touch and appear red and puffy. 
• Receding gums: As gum disease progresses, the gum tissue can pull away from the teeth, causing them to appear longer than usual. 
• Persistent bad breath: Bad breath that doesn't subside, even with regular brushing, can indicate harmful bacteria in the mouth. 
• Loose or shifting teeth: As periodontal disease damages the supporting structures of teeth, they may become loose or even shift out of place. 

How scaling and root planing works 

Scaling and root planing is a nonsurgical treatment performed in several stages for optimal effectiveness and patient comfort. Here's what you can expect when meeting with one of our experienced periodontists in Bellevue, WA:  

• Numbing the area: Before starting treatment, local anesthesia is applied to ensure the gums are numb. For patients prone to anxiety, sedation options may also be suggested. 
• Scaling: We use specialized tools to carefully remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gumline. 
• Root planing: The tooth roots are smoothed out to remove rough patches where bacteria can accumulate. It also helps the gums reattach to the teeth and reduces gum pocket depth. 
• Antibiotics: Antimicrobial agents may be applied to further minimize bacterial growth in the treated areas. This can prevent infection and promote natural healing. 
• Maintenance: After treatment, it's important for patients to maintain good habits at home. Regular cleanings and checkups can also prevent the recurrence of gum disease. 

Get back to healthier gums 

Whether you want to know the difference between plaque and tartar, or how to tell if you have periodontal disease, our team members at Premier Periodontics are here to help. Visit one of our convenient locations in Bellevue, Everett, Kirkland, Mercer Island, Olympia, Redmond, or Seattle, WA, to get started with scaling and root planing treatment today. Our periodontists have special training in this disease and can address concerns like swollen gums, receding gums, and more.