How Does Periodontal Disease Impact Overall Health?
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Periodontal (gum) disease doesn't only affect your mouth — it can have significant consequences for your overall health. Whether you have early signs of gingivitis or more advanced periodontal disease, it can impact various aspects of your well-being. At Premier Periodontics, serving Bellevue, Everett, Redmond, Kirkland, Mercer Island, Olympia, and Seattle, WA, we help patients understand the far-reaching effects of gum disease and why addressing it with periodontal disease treatment is crucial for both oral and overall health.
What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It begins as gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, and can progress to more severe forms like periodontitis. Stages of periodontal disease include mild, moderate, and advanced levels, each causing increasing damage to the gums and bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can result in tooth loss and lead to serious health issues. Regular dental visits can help catch periodontal disease in its early stages and prevent further complications.
Can periodontal disease affect your whole body?
Periodontal disease can affect your entire body. Research has shown that the bacteria in infected gums can travel through the bloodstream, impacting other organs and systems. For example, gum disease is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and even diabetes. Inflammation caused by periodontal disease can contribute to systemic inflammation, making existing health conditions more difficult to manage. Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential not only for teeth and gums but also for overall health.
What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?
Knowing how to tell if you have periodontal disease is essential for early intervention. Common symptoms of this disease include:
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Gum recession, or teeth that appear longer than usual
- Loose teeth or a change in the way teeth fit together
If you notice any of these signs, it's important to reach out to one of our facilities near Bellevue, WA promptly to prevent further complications.
How can periodontal disease affect other conditions?
One of the most concerning aspects of periodontal disease is how it can impact other chronic conditions. For example, individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for developing gum disease, and periodontal disease can make it more challenging to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, studies have linked gum disease to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. The bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, leading to inflammation that affects cardiovascular health.
What is the treatment for periodontal disease?
If you are diagnosed with periodontal disease, treatment is essential to stop its progression. Periodontal disease treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include:
- Scaling and root planing, which involves deep cleaning below the gumline to remove plaque and tartar
- Antibiotics, either topical or oral, to help control infection
- Surgical treatments, such as flap surgery or bone grafting, to repair and regenerate damaged tissues
The earlier treatment is initiated, the more effective it will be in preventing tooth loss and systemic complications.
How to prevent periodontal disease
Preventing periodontal disease is possible with good oral hygiene habits. Be sure to brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss daily, and visit your periodontist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Additionally, avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet, and manage underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, to lower your risk of gum disease.
Know the risks
At Premier Periodontics, we believe in treating periodontal disease early to help preserve oral and overall health. If you're concerned about the symptoms of gum disease or want to learn more about periodontal disease treatment, contact us in Seattle, Redmond, or Bellevue, WA today. Let us help you maintain a healthy smile and improve your quality of life.